esentutl.exe /y /vss <file_to_copy> /d <file_to_save_as>
Operation terminated with error -1 (JET_wrnNyi, Function Not Yet Implemented) after 4.390 seconds.
The reason being, Windows VSS engine ignores Outlook's .OST files.
To work around this, the OutlookOST value must be deleted from HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\BackupRestore\FilesNotToSnapshot.
reg delete HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\BackupRestore\FilesNotToSnapshot /v OutlookOST /f
Once this is done, the file can be copied.
esentutl.exe /y /vss <file_to_copy> /d <file_to_save_as>
And then the value can be restored when the file is done being copied.
reg add
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\BackupRestore\FilesNotToSnapshot
/v OutlookOST /t REG_MULTI_SZ /d
$UserProfile$\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Outlook\*.ost /f